Commercial Electrical Services in Maricopa County
Trusted Commercial Electricians Serving Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa & Beyond
When your commercial property’s electrical system goes down in the middle of summer, you don’t have time to mess around. State Electrical Contractors has been the go-to commercial electrician across Maricopa County for nearly four decades, and we understand what’s at stake when your business loses power. From retail spaces in Old Town Scottsdale to manufacturing facilities in Goodyear, warehouses in Mesa to office complexes in Chandler, we’ve kept Valley businesses running through monsoon season blackouts, triple-digit heat waves, and everything in between. Our certified commercial electricians don’t just fix problems. We solve them before they cost you customers, inventory, or reputation.
Keeping Valley businesses powered, protected, and code-compliant since 1987

Monsoon lightning strikes can fry entire electrical systems in seconds. And if your commercial building dates back to the post-WWII boom or the rapid expansion of the 70s and 80s, there’s a real chance you’re still running on outdated aluminum wiring or an undersized panel that wasn’t designed for today’s electrical demands. We see it constantly in older commercial properties throughout Tempe, Glendale, and central Phoenix. The building looks solid from the outside, but the electrical infrastructure is living on borrowed time.
That’s where three generations of local electrical expertise makes the difference. State Electrical Contractors isn’t some national chain that rotates electricians through the Valley every few months. We’re a family-run operation that’s been based right here in Maricopa County since 1987. We know these buildings, these neighborhoods, and these unique electrical challenges because we’ve been solving them for your neighbors’ businesses for almost 40 years.
Running a business in the Phoenix metro area means dealing with electrical challenges most other regions never face. Your outdoor circuit panels bake in 115-degree heat for months on end. Dust storms coat connections in fine desert grit.
Commercial Circuit Panel Upgrades and Replacements
Your business can’t afford to run on an outdated electrical panel. In Maricopa County, where commercial properties have been expanding since the Valley’s explosive growth in the 80s and 90s, we see aging circuit panels every single day. Strip malls in Tempe that were built when Reagan was president. Industrial parks in Goodyear still running on panels designed for half the load they’re carrying now. Retail spaces in Scottsdale that have been retrofitted so many times the panel is basically held together with hope and zip ties. If your breakers trip regularly, if you smell burning near your electrical panel, or if you’re adding new equipment and worried about capacity, you’re looking at a panel that’s reached the end of its useful life.
The Phoenix heat makes this problem worse. Commercial panels in Arizona are almost always mounted outside, which means they’ve been baking in 115-degree summers for decades. The desert sun degrades connections, warps components, and accelerates wear on breakers and buses.

Add in monsoon moisture, dust storm infiltration, and the thermal cycling that happens when the sun goes down and temps drop 40 degrees, and you’ve got an electrical panel that’s working overtime just to survive. We’ve replaced panels on buildings across the Valley, from small office complexes in Chandler to massive warehouse facilities in Surprise, and the story is always the same. The panel looks fine from the outside until you open it up and see the corrosion, the overheating, and the failure waiting to happen.
State Electrical Contractors handles commercial panel upgrades for businesses of every size. We assess your current and future electrical needs, recommend the right panel capacity, and install it with minimal disruption to your operations. Most panel replacements can be scheduled during off-hours or weekends so your business never skips a beat. We pull permits, coordinate with APS or SRP, and make sure everything is up to current Maricopa County code. Whether you’re in Mesa, Glendale, or anywhere in between, we’ve been doing this work since before most of your competitors even existed.
If your commercial building still has aluminum wiring feeding that panel (and plenty do, especially in older areas like central Phoenix, Maryvale, or older parts of Scottsdale), we can handle that replacement at the same time. Aluminum wiring in commercial buildings is a serious fire risk, and we’ve seen too many close calls to ignore it. Let’s get your electrical infrastructure solid so you can focus on running your business instead of worrying about when the lights are going to go out.

Commercial Lighting Installation and Upgrades
Lighting isn’t just about seeing where you’re going. It’s about safety, productivity, curb appeal, and keeping your insurance company happy. Whether you’re running a retail storefront in Old Town Scottsdale, managing a warehouse in Buckeye, or operating a restaurant in Gilbert, your lighting directly impacts your bottom line. Bad lighting drives customers away, slows down employees, and creates liability issues. Good lighting makes your business look professional, keeps people safe, and cuts your power bill. State Electrical Contractors installs and upgrades commercial lighting systems throughout Maricopa County, and we’ve been doing it long enough to know what works in the Arizona heat and what doesn’t.
LED retrofits are one of the smartest investments a Valley business can make. If you’re still running old metal halide fixtures, fluorescent tubes, or incandescent bulbs, you’re throwing money away every single month. LEDs use a fraction of the power, produce way less heat (which matters when your AC is already working overtime), and last years longer than old-school lighting.
We’ve converted entire shopping centers, office buildings, and industrial facilities to LED, and the ROI is real. Lower electric bills, fewer maintenance calls, better light quality. The math works, and it works fast.
Interior lighting upgrades improve everything from employee morale to customer experience. We handle recessed lighting, track lighting, pendant fixtures, emergency lighting, and exit signs for commercial spaces across Phoenix, Tempe, Mesa, and beyond. If you’re renovating your space or just tired of the dim, flickering mess you’ve been dealing with, we’ll design a lighting plan that actually makes sense for how you use your building. Restaurants need different lighting than auto shops. Gyms need different lighting than dental offices. We’ve done them all, and we know the difference.
Exterior and parking lot lighting is where safety and security come together. A dark parking lot is an invitation for trouble, and a poorly lit building exterior makes your business forgettable. We install and repair pole-mounted fixtures, wall packs, canopy lights, and security lighting for businesses throughout the Valley. If you’ve got lights out in your parking lot right now (and let’s be honest, half the businesses in Maricopa County do), we can get them fixed fast. We’ve worked on everything from small office parks in Anthem to massive retail centers in Chandler, and the goal is always the same. Make your property safe, visible, and professional after dark.
Parking Lot and Exterior Lighting Repair
Nothing says “we don’t care” quite like a parking lot full of burned-out lights. Customers notice. Employees notice. Criminals definitely notice. If your commercial property has lights out in the parking lot, you’re not just creating a safety hazard, you’re actively hurting your business. State Electrical Contractors repairs and replaces parking lot lighting throughout Maricopa County, and we see this problem everywhere. Retail centers in Peoria with half the poles dark. Office complexes in Scottsdale where the lights flicker like a horror movie. Strip malls in Mesa where the fixtures are so old they’re basically antiques. We fix it all, and we do it fast.
Parking lot lights fail for a bunch of reasons in Arizona. The heat cooks ballasts and drivers. Monsoon winds knock fixtures loose or take them out completely. Desert dust clogs up housings and causes overheating. And a lot of commercial properties are still running fixtures that were installed 20 or 30 years ago, which means they’re on borrowed time anyway.

When a light goes out, it’s usually not just the bulb. It’s the ballast, the photocell, the wiring, or the fixture itself. We diagnose the actual problem instead of slapping in a new bulb and hoping for the best.
We service pole lights, wall packs, and canopy fixtures for businesses from Phoenix to Queen Creek. If your lights won’t turn on, won’t turn off, or flicker constantly, we’ll track down the issue and fix it right. Sometimes it’s a simple photocell replacement. Sometimes it’s a fried ballast. Sometimes the entire fixture needs to be swapped out. And sometimes (more often than you’d think) the problem is at the circuit panel or in the underground wiring, which is where having electricians with actual commercial experience makes all the difference.
If you’re dealing with multiple lights out, it might be time to just upgrade the whole system. We can convert your parking lot to LED, upgrade to better fixtures, or redesign the layout to improve coverage and reduce dark spots. It’s an investment, but it pays off in lower energy bills, less maintenance, and a property that actually looks like you give a damn. From Glendale to Chandler, Surprise to Tempe, we’ve lit up commercial properties across the Valley, and we can do the same for yours.

Emergency Electrical Repairs for Businesses
When your business loses power, every minute costs money. Lost sales. Spoiled inventory. Angry customers. Employees standing around with nothing to do. You need an electrician who actually answers the phone and shows up ready to work, not someone who puts you on a callback list and hopes you forget about them. State Electrical Contractors provides emergency commercial electrical repairs throughout Maricopa County. We’ve been the electrician Valley businesses call when things go sideways for almost 40 years, and we understand what’s at stake when your electrical system fails.
Electrical emergencies come in all shapes. Tripped breakers that won’t reset. Total power outages. Burning smells near the panel. Outlets that spark. Lights that won’t come on. Equipment that suddenly won’t run. Some of these problems are obvious fire hazards that need immediate attention.
Others are just massively inconvenient. Either way, you need someone who knows commercial electrical inside and out, not a residential guy who’s going to stand there scratching his head while your business sits dark.
We handle emergency repairs for retail stores, restaurants, offices, warehouses, and industrial facilities across the Phoenix metro area. Scottsdale to Goodyear, Mesa to Glendale, Chandler to Surprise. If it’s a commercial building and it has an electrical problem, we’ve probably fixed it before. Tripped main breakers, failed panels, damaged wiring, blown transformers, lightning strike damage, equipment failures. We bring the tools, the parts, and the expertise to get your business back online as fast as possible.
The best emergency repair is the one that never happens. If your electrical system is old, overloaded, or showing warning signs, it’s worth having us come out for an inspection before you’re dealing with a full-blown crisis. We’ll identify problems, recommend solutions, and help you avoid the kind of catastrophic failure that shuts down your business for days. But if that call comes in the middle of a summer afternoon when your AC just died and your walk-in cooler is losing temp, we’ll be there. That’s what we do.
Retail and Restaurant Electrical Services
Running a restaurant or retail space in the Valley means dealing with electrical demands most other businesses never think about. Walk-in coolers and freezers pulling serious amps 24/7. POS systems, digital signage, and security cameras running nonstop. Kitchen equipment that needs dedicated circuits and specialized wiring. Outdoor patios with lighting, fans, and misters. Display lighting that makes your products look good without jacking up your power bill. It’s a lot, and it all has to work perfectly or your business suffers. State Electrical Contractors handles electrical work for restaurants and retail spaces throughout Maricopa County, from quick-service spots in Tempe to high-end restaurants in Paradise Valley and Scottsdale.
New restaurant buildouts and retail renovations require electricians who understand commercial kitchens, health department requirements, and the specific electrical codes that apply to food service. We install dedicated circuits for ovens, ranges, fryers, and refrigeration equipment. We wire up hood systems, exhaust fans, and fire suppression systems. We handle the lighting, both front of house and back.

We make sure your electrical panel can handle everything you’re throwing at it, both now and when you add that second espresso machine or third fryer down the road. And we coordinate with the health inspector, the building inspector, and everyone else who needs to sign off on your project.
Retail spaces have their own challenges. Track lighting that highlights merchandise. Outlets positioned exactly where you need them for displays and checkout counters. Security systems, surveillance cameras, and alarm panels. Exterior signage that needs power and looks good after dark. If you’re taking over an existing space, chances are the electrical layout doesn’t match what you actually need. We reconfigure circuits, add outlets, upgrade panels, and make sure your space works the way your business operates. We’ve done buildouts and remodels for retailers across the Valley, from boutiques in Old Town Scottsdale to big-box stores in Chandler.
The other thing restaurants and retail businesses deal with constantly is equipment upgrades. New POS system. New cooler. New espresso machine. New kitchen equipment. Every time you add something, you need to make sure your electrical system can handle it. We assess your current capacity, install new circuits where needed, and make sure you’re not overloading breakers or creating fire hazards. If you’re in Glendale, Mesa, Phoenix, Gilbert, or anywhere else in Maricopa County and you’re running a restaurant or retail business, we’re the electricians who understand your world.

Office and Medical Building Electrical Services
Offices and medical facilities have electrical needs that go way beyond just keeping the lights on. Data centers and server rooms that need dedicated circuits and reliable power. Exam rooms with specialized equipment and specific code requirements. Waiting areas with good lighting and comfortable environments. Backup power systems for critical equipment. HVAC systems that can’t go down without causing major problems. State Electrical Contractors provides electrical services for office buildings and medical facilities throughout Maricopa County. We’ve worked on everything from small professional offices in Ahwatukee to large medical complexes in Scottsdale and North Phoenix.
Medical and dental offices have particularly strict electrical requirements. Exam rooms need ground fault protection, isolated ground circuits, and specific outlet configurations. X-ray machines, autoclaves, and other medical equipment need dedicated power. Emergency lighting and exit signs have to meet specific codes.
And if you’re doing any kind of surgical or procedural work, you’ve got additional regulations around backup power and isolated grounding. We handle electrical installations and upgrades for medical and dental offices throughout the Valley, and we know the codes inside and out.
Office buildings deal with constant technology changes. New computers. More monitors. Additional servers. Upgraded HVAC controls. EV charging stations in the parking lot for employees. Every new piece of equipment adds to your electrical load, and eventually, you hit the point where your existing panel can’t keep up. We upgrade electrical panels, add circuits, install new outlets, and make sure your building can handle modern office demands. We’ve done tenant improvements and full building upgrades across Phoenix, Tempe, Scottsdale, Mesa, and beyond.
Conference rooms, break rooms, and common areas need good lighting and enough power for whatever equipment gets used there. Projectors. Video conferencing setups. Coffee makers and microwaves. Vending machines. Water coolers. It all adds up, and it all needs to be wired correctly. We handle the practical electrical work that makes office spaces actually function, not just meet minimum code. If you’re managing an office building or medical facility anywhere in Maricopa County, we’re the electricians who make sure your building works for the people using it every day.
Warehouse and Industrial Electrical Services
Warehouses and light industrial facilities have electrical demands that would blow up a residential panel in about five minutes. Forklifts charging. Conveyor systems running. Heavy machinery operating. HVAC systems cooling massive spaces. Lighting for high-bay ceilings. Loading docks with powered doors. It’s serious electrical work, and it requires electricians who understand three-phase power, high-voltage systems, and industrial equipment. State Electrical Contractors handles warehouse and industrial electrical services throughout Maricopa County. From distribution centers in Goodyear to manufacturing facilities in Mesa, we’ve powered the businesses that keep the Valley running.
Warehouse lighting is critical for safety and productivity. High-bay fixtures need to provide enough light for workers to see what they’re doing without creating glare or shadows. If you’re still running old metal halide or fluorescent high-bays, you’re wasting power and dealing with constant maintenance.

We install LED high-bay lighting that cuts your power consumption by more than half, lasts years longer, and provides better light quality. We’ve converted warehouses across the Phoenix metro area to LED, and the difference is dramatic. Lower bills, less maintenance, safer work environment.
Loading docks and exterior work areas need dedicated power for dock levelers, overhead doors, and exterior lighting. We install the circuits and equipment that keep your receiving and shipping operations running smoothly. If you’re adding new equipment or expanding your facility, we handle the electrical work from start to finish. Panel upgrades, new circuits, equipment connections, lighting. We coordinate with your operations so the work gets done without shutting down your business.
Industrial facilities deal with specialized electrical needs. Three-phase motors. Variable frequency drives. Control panels. Heavy machinery that needs dedicated circuits and proper grounding. We’ve worked on manufacturing facilities, fabrication shops, processing plants, and industrial operations across Maricopa County. If your facility needs electrical work done right the first time by electricians who actually understand industrial power systems, that’s exactly what we do. From Buckeye to Apache Junction, Surprise to Queen Creek, we’re the commercial electricians who keep Valley businesses powered.

EV Charging Station Installation for Businesses
Electric vehicles aren’t the future anymore. They’re here, and your customers and employees are driving them. If your business doesn’t have EV charging available, you’re behind. State Electrical Contractors installs commercial EV charging stations throughout Maricopa County. Retail centers, office buildings, hotels, restaurants, apartment complexes, anywhere people park and need to charge. We handle everything from Level 2 chargers for employee parking to high-speed DC fast chargers for customer-facing locations.
Commercial EV charging installation isn’t like plugging in a phone. These systems pull serious power, which means you need a proper electrical service to support them. We assess your existing electrical capacity, determine if your panel can handle additional load, and upgrade where necessary.
If you’re installing multiple charging stations, you’ll likely need load management systems to prevent overloading your service. We design and install systems that work with your building’s electrical infrastructure instead of overwhelming it.
EV charging is also a competitive advantage. Customers will choose your restaurant, your hotel, or your shopping center over the place across the street if you’ve got charging available and they don’t. Employees appreciate having charging at work. Tenants in commercial office buildings expect it. And if you’re in the hospitality industry (hotels, resorts, vacation rentals), EV charging is quickly becoming a must-have amenity. We’ve installed chargers at properties from Scottsdale to Goodyear, and the feedback from business owners is always the same. They wish they’d done it sooner.
The incentives and rebates for commercial EV charging are legit right now. Depending on your location and the type of business you run, there’s real money available to offset installation costs. We can point you toward the programs that apply to your situation and help you take advantage of them. Whether you’re in Phoenix, Chandler, Mesa, Glendale, or anywhere else in Maricopa County, we can get EV charging installed at your commercial property and give your business the edge that comes with being ahead of the curve instead of playing catch-up.
Generator Installation and Maintenance
When the power goes out in Maricopa County (and it does, especially during monsoon season), your business shouldn’t go down with it. A commercial generator keeps critical systems running, protects inventory, and ensures you can keep serving customers even when the grid fails. State Electrical Contractors installs and maintains commercial generators for businesses throughout the Phoenix metro area. From small standby generators for professional offices to massive whole-building systems for hospitals and data centers, we’ve handled generator projects across every industry and every size.
Generators are particularly important for certain types of businesses. Medical and dental offices can’t afford to lose power when patients are in the chair. Restaurants and grocery stores can’t let coolers and freezers go down without losing thousands in spoiled product. Data centers and server rooms need uninterrupted power or they risk catastrophic data loss.

Senior care facilities, urgent care clinics, and any business with vulnerable populations absolutely need backup power. We design generator systems that power what actually matters instead of just checking a box.
Installing a commercial generator means more than just setting a big machine outside your building. It requires a proper transfer switch, load calculations, fuel supply (natural gas or propane), and integration with your existing electrical system. We handle the entire installation from start to finish, including permits, inspections, and coordination with your utility provider. We make sure your generator actually works when you need it, not just when the installer is standing there watching it.
Generator maintenance is just as important as the installation. A generator that hasn’t been tested or serviced in two years probably isn’t going to start when monsoon lightning takes out your block. We provide regular maintenance and testing for commercial generators throughout Maricopa County. Oil changes, filter replacements, load testing, transfer switch testing. If your business depends on backup power, it’s worth having electricians who actually know generators keeping it in good shape. From Tempe to Surprise, Scottsdale to Mesa, we keep Valley businesses ready for whatever the grid throws at them.

Code Compliance and Electrical Inspections
Arizona electrical code isn’t optional, and inspectors in Maricopa County don’t mess around. If you’re buying a commercial property, renovating a space, adding new equipment, or dealing with insurance requirements, you need electrical work that actually passes inspection. State Electrical Contractors handles code compliance work and electrical inspections for commercial properties throughout the Valley. We know what inspectors look for, we know current NEC code, and we know the specific requirements that apply here in Arizona.
Older commercial buildings are notorious for electrical code violations. Decades of quick fixes, unqualified handymen, and corner-cutting have left a lot of Valley properties with electrical systems that wouldn’t pass inspection if anyone actually looked at them. Improperly sized breakers. Missing ground fault protection. Overloaded panels. Aluminum wiring that was never upgraded. Outdoor panels that don’t meet current weatherproofing standards.
If you’re buying or selling commercial property, these issues will come up during due diligence, and they’ll cost someone money to fix. Better to handle it proactively with electricians who do it right.
We provide pre-sale inspections for commercial property owners who want to know what they’re dealing with before listing. We identify code violations, safety hazards, and maintenance issues that will scare off buyers or tank your sale price. We also work with buyers who need electrical issues fixed as a condition of closing. Most commercial property transactions in Maricopa County involve some electrical work, and we’ve been the go-to electricians for real estate deals throughout Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, Chandler, and beyond for decades.
Tenant improvements and commercial renovations require permits and inspections. Any time you’re moving walls, adding equipment, or changing how a space is used, you’re triggering electrical code compliance requirements. We pull the permits, do the work to code, and coordinate the inspections so your project doesn’t get held up by electrical issues. We’ve done this enough times that we know exactly what the inspectors in different cities across Maricopa County expect to see, and we make sure it’s done right the first time.
Tenant Improvement Electrical Work
Taking over a new commercial space almost always means electrical changes. The previous tenant’s layout doesn’t match yours. Outlets are in the wrong places. Lighting is inadequate or just plain ugly. The circuit panel is maxed out. The kitchen (if there is one) isn’t set up for your equipment. State Electrical Contractors handles tenant improvement electrical work throughout Maricopa County. We reconfigure existing spaces to match how your business actually operates, and we’ve been doing it since long before the current commercial real estate boom turned the Valley into what it is today.
Retail tenant improvements require flexible electrical systems. You need outlets where your fixtures and displays go, not where the last tenant had them. You need lighting that showcases your products and creates the right atmosphere.
You need enough power for POS systems, security equipment, and whatever specialized equipment your business uses.

We work with your floor plan, figure out what needs to change, and make it happen. From small boutiques in Old Town Scottsdale to anchor stores in Mesa shopping centers, we’ve done electrical work for retail tenants across every type of space.
Restaurant and food service tenant improvements are more complicated. Commercial kitchens have specific electrical code requirements, and every piece of equipment needs proper power. Ovens, ranges, fryers, and refrigeration all need dedicated circuits. Hood systems and exhaust fans have their own requirements. Front-of-house areas need good lighting and enough outlets for service stations and POS systems. We’ve done restaurant TI work throughout the Valley, and we know what health inspectors, fire marshals, and building departments expect to see.
Office tenant improvements focus on making spaces functional for modern work. More outlets for computers and monitors. Better lighting for workspaces and conference rooms. Dedicated circuits for server equipment and network infrastructure. Upgraded HVAC controls. We handle the practical electrical work that turns an empty shell or outdated space into a productive environment. Whether you’re moving into a building in Chandler, Tempe, Phoenix, or anywhere else in Maricopa County, we’re the electricians who make your new space work for your business.

Why Valley Businesses Choose State Electrical Contractors
You’ve got options when it comes to commercial electricians in Maricopa County. So why do businesses keep calling us? It’s pretty simple. We’ve been here since 1987, we’re family owned and operated, and we actually know what we’re doing. That’s not bragging. That’s just what happens when you’ve been solving electrical problems across the Valley for almost 40 years. We’re not a franchise. We’re not a national chain that rotates electricians through Arizona like it’s a temporary assignment. We live here. We’ve built businesses here. We’ve raised families here. When we say we understand Maricopa County commercial electrical needs, it’s because we’ve been meeting them since before half the buildings in Scottsdale, Chandler, and Gilbert even existed.
Our electricians are certified, experienced, and focused exclusively on quality work. We don’t cut corners to win bids. We don’t hide extra charges in change orders. We tell you what your project is going to cost, what it’s going to take, and how long it’s going to take, and then we deliver exactly that.
If we run into surprises (and in commercial electrical work, you always do), we communicate immediately and give you options instead of just padding the bill and hoping you don’t notice. That kind of transparency isn’t common in this industry, but it’s how we’ve built a reputation that keeps Valley businesses coming back.
We handle commercial electrical projects of every size. Small repairs. Big installations. Everything in between. Need a few parking lot lights fixed? We’ll send someone out. Need to upgrade the electrical service for an entire office building? We’ll manage the whole project from engineering to final inspection. We work with property managers, business owners, general contractors, architects, and anyone else involved in making commercial projects happen. We know how to coordinate with other trades, stick to schedules, and minimize disruption to your operations. If you’re running a business anywhere from Phoenix to Apache Junction, Surprise to Queen Creek, you’ve probably got electrical needs, and we’ve probably handled them for someone like you a hundred times before.
Contact State Electrical Contractors today for a free consultation on your commercial electrical project. We’ll come out, assess what you’ve got, tell you what you need, and give you a straightforward estimate with no pressure and no games. Whether you need emergency repairs, routine maintenance, major upgrades, or completely new installations, we’re ready to help. Call us or visit our website to schedule service anywhere across Maricopa County. Let’s keep your business powered, safe, and ready for whatever comes next.
Frequently Asked Questions About Commercial Electrical Services
01 Circuit Panel Installation
New panel installations, full replacements
Complete Panel Replacement & New Installation Description: Upgrading from an outdated 100-amp fuse box? Building an addition? We handle full panel replacements and new installations that meet 2024 NEC codes. Arizona’s extreme heat demands panels built to last.
02 Sub Panel Installation
Expand Your Power with Sub Panel Solutions
Add power where you need it with clean, code-compliant sub panels for garages, additions, and outdoor spadding a workshop, pool equipment, or converting your garage? Sub panels distribute power exactly where you need it without overloading your main system. Perfect for Maricopa County home additions and outdoor spaces.ces.
